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Dr.-Ing. Alexander Raake
Research Field:
- Usability
Research Topics:
- VoIP-based speech transmission systems
- Virtual communication environments
for multi-party conferencing
- Multi-modal communication systems
- Audio-visual Quality of IPTV and VoD
Biography
Alexander Raake joined the Labs in 2005 as a senior scientist. From 2004 to 2005, he was a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Man-Machine Communication Department of the LIMSI-CNRS in Orsay, France, working on speech intelligibility in multi-party virtual chat-rooms. From the Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Faculty of the Ruhr-University Bochum, he obtained his Doctoral Degree (Dr.-Ing.) in January 2005, as a result of his work as a research scientist at the Institute of Communication Acoustics (Jens Blauert). During his thesis work from 1999 to 2004, he studied the auditory quality of future user-interfaces, and quality under impairments due to packet-based transmission such as VoIP. He also investigated the perceived quality of enhanced services such as wideband speech transmission. After his graduation in 1997 he had first started a research activity at the Technical University in Lausanne (EPFL), studying properties of ferroelectric thin films. Before, he studied Electrical Engineering in Aachen (RWTH) and Paris (ENST/Télécom), involving student research at Symetrix Cooperation in Colorado-Springs, USA.
Since 1999, he participates in the standardisation activities of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) on transmission performance of telephone networks and terminals, where he currently acts as a Co-Rapporteur for question Q.12/12, and as an Editor of Recommendations such as ITU-T Rec. G.107 (the "E-model").
Address
Quality and Usability Lab
Deutsche Telekom Laboratories
TU Berlin
Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7
D-10587 Berlin, Germany
Publications
2006
- Raake, A.
Speech Quality of VoIP: Assessment and Prediction
John Wiley & Sons, UK-Chichester. (web site, .html) - Raake, A.
Short- and Long-term Packet Loss Behavior: Towards Speech Quality Prediction for Arbitrary Loss Distributions
IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech and Language Proc., 14(6), 1957-1968. (abstract, .html) - Möller, S., Raake, A., Kitawaki, N., Takahashi, A., and Wältermann, M.
Impairment Factor Framework for Wideband Speech Codecs
IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech and Language Proc., 14(6), 1969-1976. (abstract, .html) - Raake, A., and Katz, B.
Measurement and Prediction of Speech Intelligibility in a Virtual Chat Room
In: Proc. 2nd ISCA/DEGA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Perceptual Quality of Systems, 4-6 September 2006, D-Berlin, 40-43. (abstract, .html) - Raake, A., and Katz, B.
SUS-based Method for Speech Reception Threshold Measurement in French
In: Proc. 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2006), IT-Genoa, 2028-2033. (abstract, .html) - Mareüil, P., D'Alessandro, C., Raake, A., Bailly, G., Garcia, M., and Morel, M. A Joint Intelligibility Evaluation of French Text-to-speech Synthesis Systems: The EvaSy SUS/ACR Campaign
In: Proc. 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2006), IT-Genoa, 2034-2037. (abstract, .html) - Wältermann, M., Raake, A., and Möller, S.
Perceptual Dimensions of Wideband-transmitted Speech
In: Proc. 2nd ISCA/DEGA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Perceptual Quality of Systems, 4-6 September 2006, D-Berlin, 103-108. - Côté, N., Möller, S., Gautier-Turbin, V., and Raake, A.
Analysis of a Quality Prediction Model for Wideband Speech Quality, the WB-PESQ
In: Proc. 2nd ISCA/DEGA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Perceptual Quality of Systems, DE-Berlin, 115-122. - Möller, S., Englert, R., Engelbrecht, K., Hafner, V., Jameson, A., Oulasvirta, A., Raake, A., and Reithinger, N.
MeMo: Towards Automatic Usability Evaluation of Spoken Dialogue Services by User Error Simulations
In: Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP), US-Pittsburgh PA, 1786-1789. - Scholz, K., Wältermann, M., Huo, L., Raake, A., Möller, S., and Heute, U.
Estimation of the Quality Dimension 'Directness/Frequency Content' for the Instrumental Assessment of Speech Quality
In: Proc. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2006), USA-Pittsburgh, PA, 1523-1526. - Wältermann, M., Scholz, K., Raake, A., Heute, U., and Möller, S.
Underlying Quality Dimensions of Modern Telephone Connections
In: Proc. 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2006), USA-Pittsburgh, PA, 2170-2173. - ITU-T Delayed Contribution D.151
Towards a Wideband E-Model: R-Scale Extension and Impairment Factors for Wideband Speech Codecs
FederalRepublic of Germany and Japan (Authors: S. Möller, A. Raake, N.
Kitawaki, A. Takahashi, M. Wältermann), ITU-T SG12 Meeting, 5-13 June
2006, CH-Geneva.
- Raake, A., and Katz, B.
A Method for Measuring the Speech Reception Threshold in Different Languages
32. Jahrestagung für Akustik, DE-Braunschweig, 20.-23. März 2006, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V. (DEGA), D-Berlin. - Scholz, K., Wältermann, M., Huo, L., Raake, A., Möller, S., and Heute, U.
Vergleich der instrumentellen Erfassung der Qualitätsdimension 'Direktheit/Frequenzgehalt' bei Schmalband- und Breitbandsprache
In: Proc. 7. ITG-Fachtagung Sprachkommunikation, D-Kiel, 26.-28. April 2006, VDE Verlag, D-Berlin. - Wältermann, M., Scholz, K., Raake, A., Heute, U., and Möller, S.
Qualitätsdimensionen bei der Sprachübertragung in modernen Telekommunikationsnetzen
In:Fortschritte der Akustik (DAGA '06), 32. Jahrestagung für Akustik,
DE-Braunschweig, 20.-23. März 2006, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik
e.V. (DEGA), D-Berlin, 457-458.
- Scholz, K., Wältermann, M., Huo, L., Raake, A., Möller, S., and Heute, U.
MesstechnischeErfassung der Qualitätsdimension 'Direktheit/Frequenzgehalt' zur
instrumentellen Analyse und Beurteilung von Sprachqualität.
In:Fortschritte der Akustik (DAGA '06), 32. Jahrestagung für Akustik,
DE-Braunschweig, 20.-23. März 2006, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik
e.V. (DEGA), D-Berlin, 459-460.
2005
- Raake,
A. and Möller, S. (2005). Quality Degradation Due to Linear and
Non-linear Distortion of Wideband Speech, in: Proc. 4th EAA Convention
(Forum Acusticum 2005), HU-Budapest, 29 Aug.-2 Sept. 2005.
- ITU-T
Delayed Contribution D.029 (2005). Preliminary Equipment Impairment
Factors for Wideband Speech Codecs, Federal Republic of Germany
(Authors: S. Möller and A. Raake), ITU-T SG12 Meeting, 18-27 January
2005, CH-Geneva.
- ITU-T Delayed Contribution D.028
(2005). How Much Better Can Wideband Telephony Be? – Estimating the
Necessary R-scale Extension, Federal Republic of Germany (Author: A.
Raake), ITU-T SG 12 Meeting, 18-27 January 2005, CH-Geneva.
- ITU-T
Delayed Contribution D.027 (2005). General Prediction of the Impairment
due to Dependent (Non-Random) Packet Loss for Inclusion in the E-Model,
Federal Republic of Germany (Author: A. Raake), ITU-T SG 12 Meeting,
18-27 January 2005, CH-Geneva.
- ITU-T Temporary
Document TD.024-GEN (2005). Draft Revised Recommendation G.107 (Author:
A. Raake), ITU-T SG 12 Meeting, 18-27 January 2005, CH-Geneva.
- Hammer,
F., Reichl, P., Raake, A. (2005). The Well-Tempered Conversation:
Interactivity, Delay and Perceptual VoIP Quality, in: Proc. IEEE
International Conference on Communications (ICC 2005), May 2005,
KR-Seoul.
- Möller, S., Raake, A. (2005).
Quantifying the Quality Difference Between Narrow-Band and Wideband
Speech Codecs, in: Fortschritte der Akustik – DAGA 2005: Plenarvortr.
u. Fachbeitr. d. 31. Dtsch. Jahrestg. f. Akust., DE-München, Dtsch.
Ges. Akust., DE-Oldenburg.
2004
- Raake,
A. (2004). Assessment and Parametric Modelling of Speech Quality in
Voice-over-IP Networks, Doctoral Dissertation, Ruhr-University Bochum,
Germany (yet unpublished).
- Raake, A. (2004).
Predicting Speech Quality under Random Packet Loss: Individual
Impairment and Additivity with other Network Impairments. Acta
Acustica/Acustica, vol. 90, 1061-1083.
- Raake, A.
(2004). How Much Better Can Wideband Telephony Be? – Estimating the
Necessary R-scale Extension, presented at: ETSI Workshop on Wideband
Speech Quality in Terminals and Networks: Assessment and Prediction,
June 8-9, DE-Mainz, European Telecommunications Standards Institute,
FR-Sophia Antipolis.
- Raake, A. (2004).
Predicting speech quality under packet loss: Extension of the E-model,
in: Proc. 7. Congrès Français d’Acoustique / 30. Dtsch. Jahrestg. f.
Akust. (CFA/DAGA’04), FR-Strassburg, pp. 51-52.
- Raake,
A. (2004). How do users perceive speech quality under combined
“stationary” and non-stationary degradations?, in: Proc. 7. Congrès
Français d’Acoustique / 30. Dtsch. Jahrestg. f. Akust. (CFA/DAGA’04),
FR-Strassburg, pp. 265-266.
- ITU-T Delayed
Contribution D.222 (2004). Speech transmission quality under 2-state
Markov loss and implications for the E-model, Federal Republic of
Germany (Author: A. Raake), ITU T SG 12 Meeting, 24-31 March 2004,
CH-Geneva.
- ITU-T Delayed Contribution D.221
(2004). E-Model: Additivity of Burst Packet Loss Impairment with other
Impairment Types, Federal Republic of Germany (Author: A. Raake), ITU-T
SG 12 Meeting, 24-31 March 2004, CH-Geneva.
- Hammer,
F., Reichl, P., Raake, A. (2004). Elements of Interactivity in
Telephone Conversations, in: Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Spoken Language
Processing (Interspeech 2004 - ICSLP), KR-Jeju Island, 1741-1744.
- Krebber,
J., Möller, S., Raake, A. (2004). Speech Input and Output Module
Assessment for Remote Access to a Smart-Home Spoken Dialog System, in:
Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2004 -
ICSLP), KR-Jeju Island, 2753-2756.
- Möller, S.,
Raake, A., Barriac, V., Quinquis, C. (2004). Deriving Equipment
Impairment Factors for Wideband Speech Codecs, presented at: ETSI
Workshop on Wideband Speech Quality in Terminals and Networks:
Assessment and Prediction, June 8-9, DE-Mainz, European
Telecommunications Standards Institute, FR-Sophia Antipolis.
- Krebber,
J., Möller, S., Pegam, R., Raake, A., Melichar, M., Rajman, M. (2004).
Wizard of Oz Tests for a Dialogue System for Smart Homes, in: Proc. 7.
Congrès Français d’Acoustique / 30. Dtsch. Jahrestg. f. Akust.
(CFA/DAGA’04), FR-Strassburg, 1149-1150.
- Möller,
S., Krebber, J., Raake, A. (2004). Performance of Speech Recognition
and Synthesis in Packet-Based Networks, in: Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on
Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2004 - ICSLP), KR-Jeju Island,
1541-1544.
- Möller, S., Krebber, J., Raake, A.
(2004). Einfluss von Paketverlusten auf die Qualität von
Spracherkennung und Sprachsynthese, in: Elektronische
Sprachsignalverarbeitung: Tagungsband der 15. Konferenz, K. Fellbaum
(ed.), w.e.b. Universitätsverlag, DE-Dresden, 268-275.
- Möller,
S., Krebber, J., Raake, A., Smeele, P., Rajman, M., Melichar, M.,
Pallotta, V., Tsakou, G., Kladis, B., Vovos, A., Hoonhout, A.,
Schuchardt, D., Fakotakis, N., Ganchev, T., Potamitis, I. (2004).
INSPIRE: Evaluation of a Smart-Home System for Infotainment Management
and Device Control, in: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Language Resources and
Evaluation (LREC 2004), PT-Lisbon, Vol. 5, 1603-1606.
2003
- ITU-T
Delayed Contribution D.178 (2003). E-Model: Additivity of Packet Loss
Impairment with other Impairment Types, Federal Republic of Germany
(Author: A. Raake), ITU-T SG 12 Meeting, 22-30 Sept. 2003, CH-Geneva.
- ITU-T
Delayed Contribution D.179 (2003). E-Model: Average Quality vs. Quality
as a Function of Average Packet Loss, Federal Republic of Germany
(Author: A. Raake), ITU-T SG 12 Meeting, 22-30 Sept. 2003, CH-Geneva.
- Raake,
A. (2003). Speech Quality of Heterogeneous Networks Involving VoIP: Are
Time-Varying Impairments Additive to Classical Stationary Ones? In:
Proc. 1st ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Auditory Quality of
Systems, DE-Herne, pp. 63-70.
- Raake, A. (2003).
Time Varying Distortions and Traditional Telephony: Speech Quality
under Combined Network Distortions, in: Fortschr. Akust. DAGA 2003,
Dtsch. Ges. Akust., DE-Oldenburg.
- Krebber, J.,
Raake, A., Möller, S. (2003). Modellierung der Einflüsse des
Übertragungskanals bei der Interaktion mit einem Smart-Home-System, in:
Fortschritte der Akustik – DAGA 2003: Plenarvortr. u. Fachbeitr. d. 29.
Dtsch. Jahrestg. f. Akust., DE-Aachen, Dtsch. Ges. Akust.,
DE-Oldenburg, 732-733.
2002
- Raake,
A. (2002). Does the Content of Speech Influence its Perceived Sound
Quality?, in: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation
(LREC 2002), ES-Las Palmas, Vol. 4, 1170-1176.
- Raake,
A. (2002). Parameter-based Modelling of Speech Quality in Telephone
Networks, in: Fortschr. Akust. DAGA 2002, Dtsch. Ges. Akust.,
DE-Oldenburg.
- ITU-T Contribution COM 12-38
(2002). Draft Revised Recommendation G.107, Federal Republic of Germany
(Author: A. Raake), ITU-T SG12 Meeting, 27-31 May 2002, CH-Geneva.
- ITU-T
Delayed Contribution D.052 (2002). Amendment to SG 12 COM-38 (Revision
of G.107), Deutsche Telekom AG (Author: A. Raake), ITU-T SG12 Meeting,
27-31 May 2002, CH-Geneva.
- Rehmann, S., Raake,
A., Möller, S. (2002). Parametric Simulation of Impairments Caused by
Telephone and Voice over IP Network Transmission, in: Proc. 3rd EAA
Convention (Forum Acusticum 2002), ES-Sevilla.
- Möller,
S., Raake, A. (2002). Telephone Speech Quality Prediction: Towards
Network Planning and Monitoring Models for Modern Network Scenarios.
Speech Communication, vol. 38, 47-75.
- Krebber,
J., Möller, S., Raake, A., Rehmann, S., Berger, J., Johannsen, W.
(2002). Ein Simulationssystem zur Untersuchung des Einflusses von
Übertragungskanälen bei Smart-Home-Anwendungen, in: Elektronische
Sprachsignalverarbeitung: Tagungsband der 13. Konferenz, R. Hoffmann
(ed.), w.e.b. Universitätsverlag, DE-Dresden, 75-82.
2001
- Raake,
A. (2001). Der Einfluss von Bedeutung auf die Wahrnehmung des Klangs
von Sprache, in: Fortschr. Akust. DAGA 2001, Dtsch. Ges. Akust.,
DE-Oldenburg.
- ITU-T Delayed Contribution D.044
(2001). Modelling Impairment due to Packet-Loss for Application in the
E-Model, Deutsche Telekom AG, Germany (Author: A. Raake), ITU-T SG 12
Meeting, 22-26 Oct. 2001, SEN-Dakar.
- ITU-T
Delayed Contribution D.012 (2001). Towards Enhancing the E-Model to
Include Hands-Free Terminals: Subjective Assessment of Quality in
Send-Direction and Additivity with Other Degradations, Deutsche Telekom
AG (Author: A. Raake), ITU-T SG 12 Meeting
, 19-23 Feb. 2001, CH-Geneva.
- ITU-T
Delayed Contribution D.011 (2001). The Quality of Bandpass-filtered
Speech Assessed with Different Terminal Equipment: Implications for
Wide-Band Studies, Deutsche Telekom AG (Author: A. Raake), ITU-T SG 12
Meeting, 19-23 Feb. 2001, CH-Geneva.
2000
- Raake,
A. (2000). Perceptual Dimensions of Speech Sound Quality in Modern
Transmission Systems, in: Proc. ICSLP 2000, vol. 4, 744-747,
CHN-Beijing.
- Möller, S., Jekosch, U., Raake, A.
(2000). New Models Predicting Conversational Effects of Telephone
Transmission on Speech Communication Quality, in: Proc. ICSLP 2000,
vol. 2, 190-193, CHN-Beijing.
- Möller, S., Raake,
A. (2000). Planung von Telefon-Sprachqualität: Unterschiedliche
Modellansätze, in: Fortschr. Akust. DAGA 2000, 208-209, Dtsch. Ges.
Akust., DE-Oldenburg.
1999
- Colla,
E.L., Raake, A., Taylor, D.V., Setter, N. (1999). Exploring
Polarisation Switching and Imprint in Fatigued Pt-PZT-Pt FECAPs by
Atomic Force Microscopy, Integrated Ferroelectrics 27, 1-4, 1215-1222.
Talks and Presentations
- Raake,
A. (2004). Models for Speech Quality Prediction in Telecommunications.
Keynote lecture ftw. Member Tutorial “Improving the User Experience:
Methods, Perspectives, and Case Studies”, Jan. 22nd, Telecommunications
Research Center Vienna (ftw.), A-Vienna.
- Raake,
A. (2004). Assessment and Prediction of Speech Quality under Packet
Loss. Presented in the framework of the Telecommunications Forum, Jan.
23rd, Telecommunications Research Center Vienna (ftw.), A-Vienna.
- Raake,
A. (2002). Assessment and Prediction of Speech Quality under
Time-Varying Distortions. NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on the
Dynamics of Speech Production and Perception, 24 June - 6 July 2002,
I-Il Ciocco.
- Jekosch, U., Möller, S., Raake, A.
(2001). Extensions of the E-Model, ITU-T SG12 Workshop on QoS and
User-Perceived Transmission Quality in Evolving Networks, 18-19 Oct.
2001, SEN-Dakar.
Teaching
- Studienprojekt
(study project) “Röhrenmodell des Sprachtraktes“ (Tube Model of the
Vocal Tract), Ruhr-University Bochum, 2003-2004
- Several Diplom / Master thesis supervisions (Germany and France)
Contributions to Teaching
- Course
“Kommunikationsakustik II: Audiokommunikation und Virtuelle Realität”
(Communication Acoustics II: Audio Communication and Virtual Reality),
Ruhr-University Bochum, 2002-2003
- Seminar
“Statistische Methoden der Spracherkennung” (Statistical Methods in
Speech Recognition), Ruhr-University Bochum, 2002-2005
- Seminar
“Statistische Methoden in der Psychoakustik und Sprachkommunikation”
(Statistical Methods in Psychoacoustics and Speech Communication),
Ruhr-University Bochum, 2001
- Praktikum “Kommunikationsakustik” (Communication Acoustics), Ruhr-University Bochum, 2001-2003
- Exercises “Grundlagen der Elektrotechnik” (Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering“), Ruhr-University Bochum, 1999-2003
- Exercises
to: “Kommunikationsakustik I: Technische Grundlagen” (Communication
Acoustics I: Technical Bases), Ruhr-University Bochum, 1999-2003
- Exercises
to: “Kommunikationsakustik II: Audiokommunikation und Virtuelle
Realität” (Communication Acoustics II: Audio Communication and Virtual
Reality), Ruhr-University Bochum, 1999-2003
- Exercises
to: “Kommunikationsakustik IV: Kommunikationsqualität in der
Sprachtechnologie” (Communication Acoustics IV: Communication Quality
in Speech Technology), Ruhr-University Bochum, 2001-2004